How can I have same rule for two locations in NGINX config?
I have tried the following
server { location /first/location/ | /second/location/ { .. .. }}
but nginx reload threw this error:
nginx: [emerg] invalid number of arguments in "location" directive**
How do I prevent a Gateway Timeout with FastCGI on Nginx
I am running Django, FastCGI, and Nginx. I am creating an api of sorts that where someone can send some data via XML which I will process and then return some status codes for each node that was sent over.
The problem is that Nginx will throw a 504 Gateway Time-out if I take too long to process the XML -- I think longer than 60 seconds.
So I would like to set up Nginx so that if any requests matching the location /api will not time out for 120 seconds. What setting will accomplish that.
What I have so far is:
# Handles all api calls location ^~ /api/ { proxy_read_timeout 120; proxy_connect_timeout 120; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080; }
Edit: What I have is not working :)
Nginx serves .php files as downloads, instead of executing them
I am installing a website in a droplet (Digital Ocean). I have an issue for install NGINX with PHP properly. I did a tutorial https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-14-04 but when I try to run some .php files it's just downloading it...for example... http://5.101.99.123/info.php
it's working but... If I go to the main http://5.101.99.123
it's downloading my index.php :/
Any idea?
-rw-r--r-- 1 agitar_user www-data 418 Jul 31 18:27 index.php-rw-r--r-- 1 agitar_user www-data 21 Aug 31 11:20 info.php
My /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; root /var/www/html; index index.html index.htm index.php; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name agitarycompartir.com; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; ## NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini # # # With php5-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # # With php5-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules }
...
Other "locations" are commented on...
.
I need to serve my app through my app server at 8080
, and my static files from a directory without touching the app server.
# app server on port 8080 # nginx listens on port 8123 server { listen 8123; access_log off; location /static/ { # root /var/www/app/static/; alias /var/www/app/static/; autoindex off; } location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }
Now, with this config, everything is working fine. Note that the root
directive is commented out.
If I activate root
and deactivate the alias
, it stops working. However, when I remove the trailing /static/
from root
, it starts working again.
Can someone explain what's going on?
Nginx 403 forbidden for all files
I have nginx installed with PHP-FPM on a CentOS 5 box, but am struggling to get it to serve any of my files - whether PHP or not.
Nginx is running as www-data:www-data, and the default "Welcome to nginx on EPEL" site (owned by root:root with 644 permissions) loads fine.
The nginx configuration file has an include directive for /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf, and I have a configuration file example.com.conf, thus:
server { listen 80; Virtual Host Name server_name www.example.com example.com; location / { root /home/demo/sites/example.com/public_html; index index.php index.htm index.html; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/demo/sites/example.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}
Despite public_html being owned by www-data:www-data with 2777 file permissions, this site fails to serve any content -
[error] 4167#0: *4 open() "/home/demo/sites/example.com/public_html/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: XX.XXX.XXX.XX, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1", host: "www.example.com"
I've found numerous other posts with users getting 403s from nginx, but most that I have seen involve either more complex setups with Ruby/Passenger (which in the past I've actually succeeded with) or are only receiving errors when the upstream PHP-FPM is involved, so they seem to be of little help.
Have I done something silly here?
NGinx Default public www location?
I have worked with Apache before, so I am aware that the default public web root is typically /var/www/
.
I recently started working with nginx, but I can't seem to find the default public web root.
Where can I find the default public web root for nginx?
Nginx reverse proxy causing 504 Gateway Timeout
I am using Nginx as a reverse proxy that takes requests then does a proxy_pass to get the actual web application from the upstream server running on port 8001.
If I go to mywebsite.example
or do a wget, I get a 504 Gateway Timeout after 60 seconds... However, if I load mywebsite.example:8001
, the application loads as expected!
So something is preventing Nginx from communicating with the upstream server.
All this started after my hosting company reset the machine my stuff was running on, prior to that no issues whatsoever.
Here's my vhosts server block:
server { listen 80; server_name mywebsite.example; root /home/user/public_html/mywebsite.example/public; access_log /home/user/public_html/mywebsite.example/log/access.log upstreamlog; error_log /home/user/public_html/mywebsite.example/log/error.log; location / { proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8001; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; }}
And the output from my Nginx error log:
2014/06/27 13:10:58 [error] 31406#0: *1 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while connecting to upstream, client: xxx.xx.xxx.xxx, server: mywebsite.example, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8001/", host: "mywebsite.example"
Nginx location priority
What order do location directives fire in?
nginx - nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
All of a sudden I am getting the below nginx error
* Restarting nginx * Stopping nginx nginx ...done. * Starting nginx nginxnginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)nginx: [emerg] still could not bind() ...done. ...done.
If I run
lsof -i :80 or sudo fuser -k 80/tcp
I get nothing. Nothing on port 80
Then I run the below:
sudo netstat -pan | grep ":80"tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8070 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15056/uwsgi tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39567 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39564 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39584 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39566 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39571 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39580 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39562 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39582 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39586 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39575 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39579 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39560 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39587 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39591 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 10.170.35.97:39589 10.158.58.13:8080 TIME_WAIT -
I am stumped. How do I debug this?
I am using uwsgi with a proxy pass on port 8070. uwsgi is running. Nginx is not. I am using ubuntu 12.4
Below are the relevant portions of my nginx conf file
upstream uwsgi_frontend { server 127.0.0.1:8070; }server {listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.1; location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; } location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_buffering off; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8070; } }
Here is how I install nginx on ubuntu 12.04
nginx=stable;add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/$nginx;apt-get updateapt get install nginx-full
nginx missing sites-available directory
I installed Nginx on Centos 6 and I am trying to set up virtual hosts. The problem I am having is that I can't seem to find the /etc/nginx/sites-available
directory.
Is there something I need to do in order to create it? I know Nginx is up and running because I can browse to it.
Configure nginx with multiple locations with different root folders on subdomain
I'm looking to serve the root url of a subdomain and directory of a subdomain to two different folders on my server. Here is the simple set-up that I have and is not working...
server { index index.html index.htm; server_name test.example.com; location / { root /web/test.example.com/www; } location /static { root /web/test.example.com/static; }}
In this example going to test.example.com/
would bring the index file in /web/test.example.com/www
and going to test.example.com/static
would bring the index file in /web/test.example.com/static
Where can I find the error logs of nginx, using FastCGI and Django?
I'm using Django with FastCGI + nginx. Where are the logs (errors) stored in this case?
Nginx no-www to www and www to no-www
I am using nginx on Rackspace cloud following a tutorial and having searched the net and so far can't get this sorted.
I want www.mysite.example
to go to mysite.example
as normal in .htaccess for SEO and other reasons.
My /etc/nginx/sites-available/www.example.com.vhost config:
server { listen 80; server_name www.example.com example.com; root /var/www/www.example.com/web; if ($http_host != "www.example.com") { rewrite ^ http://example.com$request_uri permanent; }
I have also tried
server { listen 80; server_name example.com; root /var/www/www.example.com/web; if ($http_host != "www.example.com") { rewrite ^ http://example.com$request_uri permanent; }
I also tried. Both the second attempts give redirect loop errors.
if ($host = 'www.example.com' ) {rewrite ^ http://example.com$uri permanent;}
My DNS is setup as standard:
site.example 192.192.6.8 A type at 300 secondswww.site.example 192.192.6.8 A type at 300 seconds
(example IPs and folders have been used for examples and to help people in future). I use Ubuntu 11.
NGINX: upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream
I have Puma running as the upstream app server and Riak as my background db cluster. When I send a request that map-reduces a chunk of data for about 25K users and returns it from Riak to the app, I get an error in the Nginx log:
upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream
If I query my upstream directly without nginx proxy, with the same request, I get the required data.
The Nginx timeout occurs once the proxy is put in.
**nginx.conf**http { keepalive_timeout 10m; proxy_connect_timeout 600s; proxy_send_timeout 600s; proxy_read_timeout 600s; fastcgi_send_timeout 600s; fastcgi_read_timeout 600s; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;}**virtual host conf**upstream ss_api { server 127.0.0.1:3000 max_fails=0 fail_timeout=600;}server { listen 81; server_name xxxxx.com; # change to match your URL location / { # match the name of upstream directive which is defined above proxy_pass http://ss_api; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_cache cloud; proxy_cache_valid 200 302 60m; proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization; proxy_cache_bypass http://ss_api/account/; add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status; }}
Nginx has a bunch of timeout directives. I don't know if I'm missing something important. Any help would be highly appreciated....
nginx - client_max_body_size has no effect
nginx keeps saying client intended to send too large body
. Googling and RTM pointed me to client_max_body_size
. I set it to 200m
in the nginx.conf
as well as in the vhost conf
, restarted Nginx a couple of times but I'm still getting the error message.
Did I overlook something? The backend is php-fpm
(max_post_size
and max_upload_file_size
are set accordingly).
upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream
I am getting these kind of errors:
2014/05/24 11:49:06 [error] 8376#0: *54031 upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream, client: 107.21.193.210, server: aamjanata.com, request: "GET /the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https://aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20ht
Always it is the same. A url repeated over and over with comma separating. Can't figure out what is causing this. Anyone have an idea?
Update: Another error:
http request count is zero while sending response to client
Here is the config. There are other irrelevant things, but this part was added/edited
fastcgi_cache_path /var/nginx-cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=WORDPRESS:100m inactive=60m;fastcgi_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri";fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie;proxy_buffer_size 128k;proxy_buffers 4 256k;proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k; # Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP. upstream php { #this should match value of "listen" directive in php-fpm pool server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; }
And then in the server block: set $skip_cache 0;
# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP if ($request_method = POST) { set $skip_cache 1; } if ($query_string != "") { set $skip_cache 1; } # Don't cache uris containing the following segments if ($request_uri ~* "/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml") { set $skip_cache 1; } # Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_no_cache|wordpress_logged_in") { set $skip_cache 1; } location / { # This is cool because no php is touched for static content. # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri /index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass php; fastcgi_read_timeout 3000; fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache; fastcgi_no_cache $skip_cache; fastcgi_cache WORDPRESS; fastcgi_cache_valid 60m; } location ~ /purge(/.*) { fastcgi_cache_purge WORDPRESS "$scheme$request_method$host$1"; }`
(13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream:[nginx]
I am working with configuring Django project with Nginx and Gunicorn.
While I am accessing my port gunicorn mysite.wsgi:application --bind=127.0.0.1:8001
in Nginx server, I am getting the following error in my error log file;
2014/05/30 11:59:42 [crit] 4075#0: *6 connect() to 127.0.0.1:8001 failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream:
"http://127.0.0.1:8001/"
, host: "localhost:8080"
Below is the content of my nginx.conf
file;
server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; access_log /var/log/nginx/example.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/example.error.log; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; }}
In the HTML page I am getting 502 Bad Gateway
.
What mistake am I doing?
How can I tell if my server is serving GZipped content?
I have a webapp on a NGinx server. I set gzip on
in the conf file and now I'm trying to see if it works. YSlow says it's not, but 5 out of 6 websites that do the test say it is. How can I get a definite answer on this and why is there a difference in the results?
How to clear the cache of nginx?
I use nginx to as the front server, I have modified the CSS files, but nginx is still serving the old ones.
I have tried to restart nginx, to no success and I have Googled, but not found a valid way to clear it.
Some articles say we can just delete the cache directory: var/cache/nginx
, but there is no such directory on my server.
What should I do now?
Have nginx access_log and error_log log to STDOUT and STDERR of master process
Is there a way to have the master process log to STDOUT STDERR instead of to a file?
It seems that you can only pass a filepath to the access_log directive:
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log
And the same goes for error_log:
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log
I understand that this simply may not be a feature of nginx, I'd be interested in a concise solution that uses tail, for example. It is preferable though that it comes from the master process though because I am running nginx in the foreground.
Node.js + Nginx - What now?
I've set up Node.js and Nginx on my server. Now I want to use it, but, before I start there are 2 questions:
- How should they work together? How should I handle the requests?
There are 2 concepts for a Node.js server, which one is better:
a. Create a separate HTTP server for each website that needs it. Then load all JavaScript code at the start of the program, so the code is interpreted once.
b. Create one single Node.js server which handles all Node.js requests. This reads the requested files and evals their contents. So the files are interpreted on each request, but the server logic is much simpler.
It's not clear for me how to use Node.js correctly.
React-router and nginx
I am transitioning my react app from webpack-dev-server to nginx.
When I go to the root url "localhost:8080/login" I simply get a 404 and in my nginx log I see that it is trying to get:
my-nginx-container | 2017/05/12 21:07:01 [error] 6#6: *11 open() "/wwwroot/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.20.0.1, server: , request: "GET /login HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080"my-nginx-container | 172.20.0.1 - - [12/May/2017:21:07:01 +0000] "GET /login HTTP/1.1" 404 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0" "-"
Where should I look for a fix ?
My router bit in react looks like this:
render( <Provider store={store}> <MuiThemeProvider> <BrowserRouter history={history}> <div> Hello there p <Route path="/login" component={Login} /> <App> <Route path="/albums" component={Albums}/> <Photos> <Route path="/photos" component={SearchPhotos}/> </Photos> <div></div> <Catalogs> <Route path="/catalogs/list" component={CatalogList}/> <Route path="/catalogs/new" component={NewCatalog}/> <Route path="/catalogs/:id/photos/" component={CatalogPhotos}/> <Route path="/catalogs/:id/photos/:photoId/card" component={PhotoCard}/> </Catalogs> </App> </div> </BrowserRouter> </MuiThemeProvider> </Provider>, app);
And my nginx file like this:
user nginx;worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 8080; root /wwwroot; location / { root /wwwroot; index index.html; try_files $uri $uri/ /wwwroot/index.html; } }}
EDIT:
I know that most of the setup works because when I go to localhost:8080 without being logged in I get the login page as well. this is not through a redirect to localhost:8080/login - it is some react code.
How to redirect to a different domain using Nginx?
How can I redirect mydomain.example
and any subdomain *.mydomain.example
to www.adifferentdomain.example
using Nginx?
nginx error connect to php5-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied)
I update nginx to 1.4.7 and php to 5.5.12, After that I got the 502 error. Before I update everything works fine.
nginx-error.log
2014/05/03 13:27:41 [crit] 4202#0: *1 connect() to unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: xx.xxx.xx.xx, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock:", host: "xx.xx.xx.xx"
nginx.conf
user www www;worker_processes 1; location / { root /usr/home/user/public_html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/home/user/public_html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
Nginx 403 error: directory index of [folder] is forbidden
I have 3 domain names and am trying to host all 3 sites on one server (a Digital Ocean droplet) using Nginx.
mysite1.namemysite2.namemysite3.name
Only 1 of them works. The other two result in 403 errors (in the same way).
In my nginx error log, I see: [error] 13108#0: *1 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/mysite2.name/live/" is forbidden
.
My sites-enabled config is:
server { server_name www.mysite2.name; return 301 $scheme://mysite2.name$request_uri;}server { server_name mysite2.name; root /usr/share/nginx/mysite2.name/live/; index index.html index.htm index.php; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; }}
All 3 sites have nearly identical config files.
Each site's files are in folders like /usr/share/nginx/mysite1.name/someFolder, and then /usr/share/nginx/mysite1.name/live is a symlink to that. (Same for mysite2 and mysite3.)
I've looked at Nginx 403 forbidden for all files but that didn't help.
Any ideas on what might be wrong?
From inside of a Docker container, how do I connect to the localhost of the machine?
I have a Nginx running inside a docker container. I have a MySql running on the host system. I want to connect to the MySql from within my container. MySql is only binding to the localhost device.
Is there any way to connect to this MySql or any other program on localhost from within this docker container?
This question is different from "How to get the IP address of the docker host from inside a docker container" due to the fact that the IP address of the docker host could be the public IP or the private IP in the network which may or may not be reachable from within the docker container (I mean public IP if hosted at AWS or something). Even if you have the IP address of the docker host it does not mean you can connect to docker host from within the container given that IP address as your Docker network may be overlay, host, bridge, macvlan, none etc which restricts the reachability of that IP address.
What's the difference of $host and $http_host in Nginx
In Nginx, what's the difference between variables $host
and $http_host
.
Possible reason for NGINX 499 error codes
I'm getting a lot of 499 NGINX error codes. I see that this is a client side issue. It is not a problem with NGINX or my uWSGI stack. I note the correlation in uWSGI logs when a get a 499.
address space usage: 383692800 bytes/365MB} {rss usage: 167038976bytes/159MB} [pid: 16614|app: 0|req: 74184/222373] 74.125.191.16 (){36 vars in 481 bytes} [Fri Oct 19 10:07:07 2012] POST /bidder/ =>generated 0 bytes in 8 msecs (HTTP/1.1 200) 1 headers in 59 bytes (1switches on core 1760)SIGPIPE: writing to a closed pipe/socket/fd (probably the clientdisconnected) on request /bidder/ (ip 74.125.xxx.xxx) !!!Fri Oct 19 10:07:07 2012 - write(): Broken pipe [proto/uwsgi.c line143] during POST /bidder/ (74.125.xxx.xxx)IOError: write error
I'm looking for a more in depth explanation and hoping it is nothing wrong with my NGINX config for uwsgi. I'm taking it on face value. It seems like a client issue.
What does upstream mean in nginx?
upstream app_front_static { server 192.168.206.105:80;}
Never seen it before, anyone knows, what it means?
Kubernetes service external ip pending
I am trying to deploy nginx on kubernetes, kubernetes version is v1.5.2,I have deployed nginx with 3 replica, YAML file is below,
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1kind: Deploymentmetadata: name: deployment-examplespec: replicas: 3 revisionHistoryLimit: 2 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.10 ports: - containerPort: 80
and now I want to expose its port 80 on port 30062 of node, for that I created a service below,
kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata: name: nginx-ils-servicespec: ports: - name: http port: 80 nodePort: 30062 selector: app: nginx type: LoadBalancer
this service is working good as it should be, but it is showing as pending not only on kubernetes dashboard also on terminal.
nginx
FAQs
Does nginx match multiple location blocks? ›
The combination of server_name and listen directives, enables NGINX to choose the server block, however, if multiple server blocks are matching, preference is given to exact match, followed by longest matching prefix asterisk, then longest matching suffix asterisk.
How to use nginx for multiple sites? ›- Change the nginx. conf file. ...
- Create server blocks to define multiple domains. The domains I want to host are example1.com and example2.com . ...
- Create folders to host website files. ...
- Upload the website files to host. ...
- Restart NGINX to affect the new configuration.
To find a location match for an URI, NGINX first scans the locations that is defined using the prefix strings (without regular expression). Thereafter, the location with regular expressions are checked in order of their declaration in the configuration file.
How do I avoid top 5 Nginx configuration mistakes? ›- Not enough file descriptors per worker.
- The error_log off directive.
- Not enabling keepalive connections to upstream servers.
- Forgetting how directive inheritance works.
- The proxy_buffering off directive.
- Improper use of the if directive.
- Excessive health checks.
Each NGINX worker can handle a maximum of 512 concurrent connections. In newer versions, NGINX supports up to 1024 concurrent connections, by default. However, most systems can handle more. Nevertheless, this configuration is sufficient for most websites.
How many concurrent requests can NGINX handle? ›Nginx is event based and by default runs as 1 process supporting max 512 concurrent connections.
What is multi accept on nginx? ›multi_accept off – A worker process accepts one new connection at a time (the default). If enabled, a worker process accepts all new connections at once.
How do I limit connections in nginx? ›- Use the limit_conn_zone directive to define the key and set the parameters of the shared memory zone (the worker processes will use this zone to share counters for key values). ...
- Use the limit_conn directive to apply the limit within the location {} , server {} , or http {} context.
The default is 512, but most systems have enough resources to support a larger number. The appropriate setting depends on the size of the server and the nature of the traffic, and can be discovered through testing.
How do I know if nginx is configured correctly? ›Through a simple command you can verify the status of the Nginx configuration file: $ sudo systemctl config nginx The output will show if the configuration file is correct or, if it is not, it will show the file and the line where the problem is.
What does $URI mean in nginx? ›
According to NGINX documentation, $request_uri is the original request (for example, /foo/bar. php? arg=baz includes arguments and can't be modified) but $uri refers to the altered URI.
What is the default location for nginx config? ›Every NGINX configuration file will be found in the /etc/nginx/ directory, with the main configuration file located in /etc/nginx/nginx. conf .
How to optimize nginx configuration? ›- Adjust NGINX's Worker Processes. ...
- Modifying the Number of Worker Connections. ...
- Compressing Content to Boost Delivery Time. ...
- Static Content Caching. ...
- Adjusting the Buffer Size. ...
- Enable Log Buffering. ...
- Putting a Limit on Timeout Values. ...
- File Cache Opening.
The syntax of rewrite directive is: rewrite regex replacement-url [flag]; regex: The PCRE based regular expression that will be used to match against incoming request URI. replacement-url: If the regular expression matches against the requested URI then the replacement string is used to change the requested URI.
How to configure nginx for load balancing? ›- Open the Nginx configuration file with elevated rights.
- Define an upstream element and list each node in your backend cluster.
- Map a URI to the upstream cluster with a proxy_pass location setting.
- Restart the Nginx server to incorporate the config changes.
...
Directives.
Syntax: | client_body_buffer_size size ; |
---|---|
Default: | client_body_buffer_size 8k|16k; |
Context: | http , server , location |
By default, the buffer size is equal to one memory page. This is either 4K or 8K, depending on a platform. It can be made smaller, however. Enables or disables buffering of responses from the proxied server.
How many instances of NGINX can you run in the same port simultaneously? ›Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Yes, its technically possible to install 2 nginx instances on the same server but I would do it another way. 1 - You could just create multiple EC2 instances.
What is the maximum concurrent requests per instance? ›You can configure the maximum concurrent requests per instance. By default each Cloud Run instance can receive up to 80 requests at the same time; you can increase this to a maximum of 1000.
What is the maximum concurrent connections? ›"Concurrent connection" means the maximum number of TCP connections your server can handle at any one time. At any given time many TCP/IP requests are coming to your server.
What is the maximum number of concurrent connections per server? ›
By default, SQL Server allows a maximum of 32767 concurrent connections which is the maximum number of users that can simultaneously log in to the SQL server instance. How to bypass this limit.
How does NGINX handle concurrent requests? ›How Does Nginx Work? Nginx is built to offer low memory usage and high concurrency. Rather than creating new processes for each web request, Nginx uses an asynchronous, event-driven approach where requests are handled in a single thread. With Nginx, one master process can control multiple worker processes.
How do I limit rate of connections requests in NGINX? ›To limit the request rate to proxied HTTP resources in NGINX, you can use the limit_req directive in your NGINX configuration file. The limit_req directive specifies the maximum rate at which NGINX will allow requests to be made to a particular proxied resource. This rate is typically expressed in requests per second.
How do I set the maximum number of connections? ›In Object Explorer, right-click a server and select Properties. Select the Connections node. Under Connections, in the Max number of concurrent connections box, type or select a value from 0 through 32767 to set the maximum number of users that are allowed to connect simultaneously to the instance of SQL Server.
What is the maximum request time in NGINX? ›The default, NGINX request timeout is 60 seconds.
Which can be increased or decreased by updating the configuration files.
- Step 1) Install NGINX Web Server from command line. ...
- Step 2) Configure Custom index. ...
- Step 3) Allow NGINX port in firewall and start its service. ...
- Step 4) Install and Configure Keepalived. ...
- Step 5) Keepalived and NGINX Testing.
Nginx modules have three roles we'll cover: handlers process a request and produce output. filters manipulate the output produced by a handler. load-balancers choose a backend server to send a request to, when more than one backend server is eligible.
How to check NGINX configuration for error? ›- sudo cat /var/log/nginx/error. ...
- sudo nginx -t : This is used to check for syntax errors in your configuration file.
- systemctl status nginx : This is used to check if your Nginx service is active or inactive.
The main difference between NGINX and Apache web servers is that NGINX has event-driven architecture handling multiple requests within a single thread, while Apache is process-driven creating a thread per each request. Thus, allowing NGINX to have generally better performance.
What is the difference between rest URL and URI? ›For example, you will be able to design a REST API easier, as a URI or a URL will identify each resource on the web. In short, the main difference between a URI and a URL is that the former can be a name, a location, or both, whereas the latter only provides a resource's location.
What is difference between URI and URL? ›
...
Difference between URL and URI.
URL | URI |
---|---|
Describe the identity of a device | Technique to identify the item |
A URI is used to identify a resource on the web (and other places). A RESTful API uses URIs and HTTP GET/POST/PUT/DELETE to perform CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations on a web service.
What is the nginx location to a directory? ›The way nginx and its modules work is determined in the configuration file. By default, the configuration file is named nginx.conf and placed in the directory /usr/local/nginx/conf , /etc/nginx , or /usr/local/etc/nginx .
Where is nginx logging per location? ›Configure NGINX access log
By default, the access log is located at /var/log/nginx/access. log , and the information is written to the log in the predefined combined format. You can override the default settings and change the format of logged messages by editing the NGINX configuration file ( /etc/nginx/nginx.
The root web. config of default web site is displayed in c:\inetpub\wwwroot. wwwroot folder is the root path of default web site. If it is not displayed, you could go to IIS manager and add a authorization rule.
What is the file limit for NGINX configuration? ›The maximum size for uploaded files is set to 1 MB by default in the NGINX configuration. You can add the following option at the end of this file /opt/bitnami/apps/APP_NAME/conf/nginx-app.
How many cores does NGINX have? ›The following minimum hardware specifications are required for each node running NGINX Controller: RAM: 8 GB RAM. CPU: 8-Core CPU @ 2.40 GHz or similar.
How many threads does NGINX use? ›All this together allows us to get maximum performance out of the current disk subsystem, because NGINX through separate thread pools interacts with the drives in parallel and independently. Each of the drives is served by 16 independent threads with a dedicated task queue for reading and sending files.
What is an example of a rewrite rule? ›The rule expresses an instruction to replace A by X. For example, a sentence (S) can be rewritten as a noun phrase (NP) plus a verb phrase (VP): S → NP + VP; and the verb phrase can be rewritten as a verb (V) plus a noun phrase (NP): VP → V + NP.
How do I create a URL rewrite rule? ›- Go to IIS Manager.
- Select Default Web Site.
- In the Feature View click URL Rewrite.
- In the Actions pane on the right-hand side, click Add rules…
- In the Add Rules dialog box, select Blank Rule and click OK.
What is the difference between Nginx rewrite and redirect? ›
Simply put, a redirect is a client-side request to have the web browser go to another URL. This means that the URL that you see in the browser will update to the new URL. A rewrite is a server-side rewrite of the URL before it's fully processed by IIS.
How do I balance load between servers? ›Software-based and cloud-based load balancers help distribute Internet traffic evenly between servers that host the application. Some cloud load balancing products can balance Internet traffic loads across servers that are spread out around the world, a process known as global server load balancing (GSLB).
Can NGINX do load balancing? ›NGINX and NGINX Plus can be used in different deployment scenarios as a very efficient HTTP load balancer.
How do you set a load balancer rule? ›Use rule sets composed of actions that are applied to traffic of a load balancer's listener. A rule set is a named set of rules associated with a load balancer and applied to one or more listeners on that load balancer. To apply a rule set to a listener, you first create the rule set that contains the rules.
Does the order of location blocks matter in NGINX? ›Yes, it does and totally depends on different directives specified within the different context supported by Nginx. In layman's term, nginx keeps a stack of things to do and applies certain algorithms respectively with best match in mind.
Can NGINX have two server blocks? ›Alternatively, you can also add the 2 server blocks to NGINX's default configuration file at /etc/nginx/nginx. conf if you want to configure multiple host names in NGINX. However, it is advisable to create separate copies for better security & management, if you want to host multiple websites on NGINX.
Is it possible to make NGINX listen to different ports? ›Restart the NGINX server to apply changes. Next, Let's see how to make Nginx Server Listen on Multiple Ports; To add multiple ports, first, we need to make changes in the virtual host file. The virtual host files in Nginx are available in the /etc/Nginx/sites-available directory.
Does NGINX use multiple cores? ›By default, Nginx uses only one CPU core. Set this to "auto" to use all available cores on the system.
What is the buffer size of nginx responses? ›By default, the buffer size is equal to one memory page. This is either 4K or 8K, depending on a platform. It can be made smaller, however. Enables or disables buffering of responses from the proxied server.
Where are nginx rules stored? ›Every NGINX configuration file will be found in the /etc/nginx/ directory, with the main configuration file located in /etc/nginx/nginx. conf .
Can a server handle two sites? ›
If you want to host multiple websites on one server, it is possible, as the server's IP is dedicated to it. This means that you can configure the server to serve different domains or subdomains with different content, a practice known as virtual hosting.
What is the maximum size of nginx configuration? ›The maximum size for uploaded files is set to 1 MB by default in the NGINX configuration. You can add the following option at the end of this file /opt/bitnami/apps/APP_NAME/conf/nginx-app.
How to run two servers on same port? ›For TCP, no. You can only have one application listening on the same port at one time. Now if you had 2 network cards, you could have one application listen on the first IP and the second one on the second IP using the same port number. For UDP (Multicasts), multiple applications can subscribe to the same port.
How do I know if Nginx is configured correctly? ›Through a simple command you can verify the status of the Nginx configuration file: $ sudo systemctl config nginx The output will show if the configuration file is correct or, if it is not, it will show the file and the line where the problem is.
How many instances of Nginx can you run in the same port simultaneously? ›Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Yes, its technically possible to install 2 nginx instances on the same server but I would do it another way. 1 - You could just create multiple EC2 instances.
Is Nginx TCP or UDP? ›In NGINX Plus Release 5 and later, NGINX Plus can proxy and load balance Transmission Control Protocol) (TCP) traffic. TCP is the protocol for many popular applications and services, such as LDAP, MySQL, and RTMP.
Is NGINX single threaded or multithreaded? ›Nginx is single-threaded, multiple process: "Each worker process is single-threaded and runs independently" https://www.nginx.com/blog/inside-nginx-how-we-designed-for-...
How much data can NGINX handle? ›Generally, properly configured nginx can handle up to 400K to 500K requests per second (clustered), most what i saw is 50K to 80K (non-clustered) requests per second and 30% CPU load, course, this was 2 x Intel Xeon with HyperThreading enabled, but it can work without problem on slower machines.